The Denver Zoo’s New Toyota Elephant Passage Exhibit

THE DENVER ZOO’s NEW TOYOTA ELEPHANT PASSAGE EXHIBIT OPENS TO THE PUBLIC ON FRIDAY, JUNE 1, 2012

Read our interview with Dale Leeds,  a manager and curator of the Toyota Elephant Passage Exhibit

Photos are by Kimberli Pierantoni and Karen Cotton

The story and photos are copyrighted.

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Read our interview with Dale Leeds, a manager and curator of the exhibit.

Learn about the free timed ticket reservation for the Denver Zoo’s New Toyota Elephant Passage http://www.denverzoo.org/visitors/index.asp#timedticket

Free Timed Entry Reservations Required  (June 1 – August 19) General  Public – Exhibit is included in the price of admission Members – Access to the  exhibit will be included in your yearly membership benefits.
Adults 12 – 64 $15
Ages 65+ $12
Ages 3 – 11 $10
2 and under FREE

More information about where to buy tickets, times and location of the Denver Zoo in Denver, Colorado.

http://www.denverzoo.org/visitors/contactus.asp                              

By Kimberli Pierantoni, assistant entertainment reporter & Karen Cotton, editor of Life is as Sweet as Cotton Candy

(Denver, Colo) May 26, 2012– Come and see what all of the buzz is about. The Denver Zoo’s Asian elephants have already been a crowd pleaser during the zoo’s sneak peek to its new Toyota Elephant Passage Exhibit. The exhibit opens to the public on Friday, June first.

Asian elephants are enormous animals. They are 18 to 21-feet-long.  The male elephant weighs an average of 11,500-15,000 pounds and are 10.5 feet tall. The female elephants average 7,700 to 9,000 pounds and are eight and a half feet tall. Female Asian elephants don’t have tusks, but do have small tushes inside the mouth.  

On blazing hot days an elephant’s floppy ears regulate their body temperature.  The Denver Zoo’s new Toyota Elephant Passage Exhibit provides children the opportunity to learn and have fun. There are ample opportunities for kids to learn and have fun. For example, there’s the leopard log, which allows kids to imitate the Clouded leopard.

Dale Leeds, who is a manager and curator of the Toyota Elephant Passage exhibit said, “Elephants are certainly a big focus of the area, but, I think it’s important to get across to the people that it’s about Tropical Asia, so even though they’re a key feature to the exhibit, it’s equally important to bring the attention to all the tropical animals here; the Greater one-horned rhinos, the large and island flying fox, the blood python, and not just the elephants.”

The Toyota Elephant Passage exhibit cost more than 50 million dollars in construction. “Toyota is the single biggest contributor to the exhibit,” Leeds said. “They contributed 5.2 million dollars, they’re contribution is amazing and is very much appreciated.”

The exhibit covers 10 acres and it has six large animal habitats. There are more than 130 gates throughout the exhibit to teach the animal’s operant conditioning. Those gates are operated at a central control center. The gates connect two miles of trails for the animals to explore. They also give visitors a unique up close experience with the animals.

Leeds said the Denver Zoo started planning the Toyota Elephant Passage exhibit back in 2003.

We began building from there until we got to the point where we knew what we wanted to do. We had to do fundraisers to raise enough money and we needed to provide tools to make it happen. We broke ground on December 2009 and the real work began in 2010.”

Leeds came to the Denver Zoo in 1989. Leeds is a member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Elephant Managers Association and helps out with the Steering Committee for the Elephant Species Survival Plan and Taxon Advisory Group. Leeds has worked with conservation projects to support elephants in Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Namibia.

Leeds’ job responsibilities are extensive. He started out as a zoo keeper and handler where he worked with elephants in 1989. Over time Leeds moved into a more managerial position, “I would say I made a significant contribution to the exhibit. I’m the champion provider of tools. I make sure the planning department knows what it takes for the zoo keeper to have what they need to take exceptional care of the collection.  I make sure we have the right supplies and right staff members and assist with their training.  I have an assistant curator and sixteen keepers. Now I’m in a supervisor role. First and foremost I work with the animals, then people rely on me to help assist them on animal care on a day-to-day basis,” said Leeds.

 

Dale Leeds, a manager and curator of the Toyota Elephant Passage exhibit, which opens to the public on Friday, June 1, 2012

Q and A with Dale Leeds

Kimba: Why did the zoo decide to put up this exhibit?

Leeds: “A little bit of a smart alec way to say this that is elephants in particular, and giant exhibits of this scale, can be farther out of reach for smaller institutions. Smaller institutions are equal contributors to conservation, so I’m not saying anything negative about anyone else, but an exhibit that can cost 50 million dollars. We have the ability to do it and the desire to do it so we should do it. Building an exhibit like this is easier for a big zoo to do. We have the resources from personnel, to expertise and financial aid to do it.”

Kimba: What is the main goal of the elephant exhibit?

Leeds: Our main goal is to improve our opportunities to participate in conservation.  Due to our mission and core values we practically live it. Our driving force is conservation and we also participate extensively in education.  This exhibit is meant to be a safe, educational environment for families to have fun.  This gives our guest the opportunity to help the zoo out with our conservation projects.

Karen:  What are the elephant’s names and did the zoo come up with them through a contest?

Leeds: No, typically we do not do naming contest here and two of the elephants came from other zoos. They already had names. Mimi is here and has been here for a good many of years. Dolly is here and has been here for a good number of years as well.  Groucho the older male and Bodhi the young male are new residents to Denver.

Kimba: What are the elephant’s personalities like?

Leeds:  Every elephant that I have been around are very different from one another. They may have some similarities, but they are their own individual animal. Mimi is an animal that is easy to be around, but one of her odd personality traits is that she gets frightened about new things or things that you would think an elephant would not worry about like geese. Dolly tends to be a lot more confident. Groucho is an older guy, kind of settled in his ways. He’s very easy to get around unless he’s in musk. Bodhi being an eight year old is in the mischievous part of his life so he can be quite challenging and destructive.

Kimba: How long have they been with the zoo?

Leeds:  Mimi and Dolly had been here for a long time. Mimi got here in the early 60s. For example our two newest residents are Bodhi and Groucho. Bodhi got here in November of 2011 and Groucho has been here since the end of the course of January.

Karen: What is the main goal of the Denver Zoo?

Leeds: Well the main goal of this exhibit is to improve our opportunities to participate on conservation. It is very nice to work in an organization that doesn’t have a mission that is put up on a wall to look at. We live our mission here. The driving force is conservation. We also, participate extensively in education and provide an exceptional visitors experience as well. We want this place to be fun to come to, a nice place to enjoy yourself, enjoy time with your family and a safe, educational environment. This gives us an opportunity to have you help us with our conservation.

Kimba: What are the elephant’s daily exercises?

Leeds:  It’s difficult for us to personally help with the elephants exercises because we are restricting contact with the animals. The elephants get to walk the trails which are two miles throughout the exhibit. The biggest thing we do to contribute to the exercise program is to use all these five beautiful yards that we have.  Within time the animals will move into 2-4 yards every day. It’s giving them good reason to want to move around and walk a lot. The trail gives Mimi, Dolly, Groucho and Bodhi room to move around.  Bridge crossing is done by Bodhi and Dolly right now.  Mimi is still intimidated by the bridge to cross over.

Kimba: What is the elephant’s diet?

Leeds:  They predominantly eat grass hay. They also get a grain supplement and a lot of fruits and vegetables and mineral vitamin supplements. The vast majority of their diet is grass hay.

Karen: Why are Asian elephants endangered?

Leeds: Asian elephants are more critically endangered because of their higher level of human elephant conflicts.  We decided to go with Asian elephants instead of African elephants because there is a much greater conservation need. The Asian elephant’s population is as low as 35,000 compared to over 600,000 African elephants.

Kimba: If so what is the elephant population like?

Leeds: There are approximately 7% of countries that have elephants across the world.

Kimba: What is the zoo doing to help out the endangered animals?

Leeds: The zoo’s driving force is conservation. We provide exceptional visitor place, education and fun. Everybody here has an opportunity to help out. One of our workers is working on a conservation project in South East Asia. Personally my heaviest involvement is working with desert elephants in Neiva when we were concentrating on some of our programs on African elephants.  Recently my biggest project is working on fence construction in Sri Lanka. As of now I provide the material and the training to other zoo members.

Karen: What kind of conservation work have you done around the globe?

Leeds: It is important to understand that everyone has the opportunity to participate with conservation in some shape or form. It’s certainly not just me. We have people throughout the organization working on elephant conservation in South East Asian conservation. Amy for example is working on snub-nosed monkeys. There are other people that have and will continue to work on elephant projects.  My heaviest involvement has been working with desert elephants in Namibia where concentrating some programs on African elephants and more recently my biggest project has been working on fence construction in Sri Lanka. There was a big move where they tried to fence in conservation areas which were not an effective method. So someone came up with the idea of fencing in villages. We took that idea and because of my background with fences and construction provided materials and training to build these fences. I have recently been to Vietnam and am going back to work on the Vietnamese project there.

Kimba: How much do your elephants weigh and what is the average weight for a healthy elephant?

Leeds: I cannot have the exact answer to your question. Females and males weigh differently from each other. Age also makes a difference; a newborn weighs about 250 pounds. A typical adult female or male elephant ranges from 7,000-11,000 pounds.  For example Mimi is 10,000 pounds; below the average weight for her age.

Kimba: Are the elephants afraid of anything?

Leeds: Mimi gets goofy and is afraid of new things although interestingly enough she has benefitted from this facility. This facility has increased her self-confidence.  

What about mice?

As for mice, no, that is a myth. Small objects are unnoticeable to the elephants because their eyes are on the side of their head. For a larger animal it gets more difficult to see a small animal approach the closer it gets. It’s uncomfortable to have something scurrying around underneath you that you cannot see. It’s more related to motion.   

Kimba: How do you know when an elephant is trying to communication with you?

Leeds:  Elephants are similar to people. If they see, hear and smell you then you’re communicating. It’s very similar to learning a new language and a new culture. It’s imperative to learn and understand an elephant’s language which is body language and understanding of their culture makes communication easier.

Kimba: What sounds do they make?

Leeds: They are intelligent enough to meet us part way. The elephants can respond to English verbal cues.  They do have a wide range of vocalizations. A lot of them are infrasonic.

Kimba: Are there any signs/hints that can help someone understand the elephant’s mood?

Leeds: Unless you come to interview us for eight hours every day for about three years you won’t understand the elephant. You have to experience it and be open to it.   

Kimba: How do you train your elephants?

Leeds:  We use a tool called Operate conditioning and its positive reinforcement based and it can work on anything.  One of our main tools in operate conditioning is called successive approximation.  We have a whistle to use as a bridge. If we had a completely naïve elephant we  would say come here & if the elephant made the slightest motion to come here we blow that whistle which is known as the bridge and give a positive reinforce immediately. First thing is getting them to know I hear that whistle I get a treat. The animal will quickly associate the whistle with the reward they are getting. They have to improve upon that.

Kimba: What do you train them to do?

Leeds:  We can train the animals to let us draw blood, give vaccinations, get a scrub bath, lay down on their chest or side and get in a pool.

It’s all based on positive reinforcement training. Most of the training contributes to their health care. Tricks like lifting of the feet which provides exercises. Other tricks can help contribute to their health and bathing.  The zoo can train an elephant to lay on its chest or side during vaccinations and when blood is drawn.  With training it also helps to give an elephant a bath. The basics of the training are to help them help us take better care of them. It makes taking care of the elephants easier.

Kimba: Have the zoo had any elephant babies?

Leeds: Haven’t had a baby born here. Bodhi just moved out of being a baby. We are not looking at having any babies in the future. There is not enough room for them to grow into.

Kimba: How does the zoo make the exhibit kid friendly?

Leeds: Instead of having barriers made of concrete or wood we found it best to have glass barriers. We do have play stations like leopard blog. This game offers play opportunity to imitate natural animals.

Karen: Do you intervene with circus elephants?

Leeds:  There are eighteen people that work in the Asian elephant section. There are probably eighteen opinions about circuses. My personal feelings are that if it was a wild elephant or Circus elephants or zoo elephant there are pros and cons with each one of those life styles. Circus elephants are on the road a lot. This leads to more exercise for a circus elephant then to a zoo elephant. There a whole bunch of different ways to do things well and people have a different approach to it. I’m paid predominantly to speak for the Denver zoo and not like my own personal agenda.

Karen: Are there any educational programs for kids?

Leeds: There is a whole insert to this that talks all about that. One of the great things about working at the Denver zoo is it’s critically important to have solid educational programs, but I trust enough in my co-workers to know that those are the guys who have expertise in that area. They are going to conduct that and I’m going to focus on my part of my job and we will all come together around the first of June. We can probably spend the entire time of me listing off zoo educations.

Karen: If kids are inspired to work with elephants what kind of training do they need?

Leeds: Stay in school, stay in school, stay in school. It is a challenge to find someone who excels at zoo keeping because a person that improves is a person that is interested and motivated to do physical work like carpentry and landscaping. One also has to be motivated to do science research and math. People are typically drawn to one or the other of those things. You would have to truly enjoy gardening and physics.  Stay in school and get  a four year degree in a science related field and consider volunteering in an animal care facility.

Butterflies and moths …..Cheyenne Botanic Gardens… photos by Karen Cotton, copyright

We had hundreds of painted lady butterflies and other butterflies in Cheyenne, Wyoming recently. Today, however it was thirty degrees Farenheit and snowing outside, so I’m not sure if they made it 😦 Here are some pictures that I took last week at the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens.

If you know the names of the brown and white butterfly/moth let me know in the comments below.

Thanks Karen 🙂

The orange and black butterflies are identified as painted ladies: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_Lady

The yellow moth/butterfly is a Clouded Sulphur:  http://www.insectidentification.org/insect-description.asp?identification=Clouded-Sulphur

This is a great website to identify butterflies: http://www.gardenswithwings.com/identify-butterflies.html

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You can now read the essay by Paula Ebert, award-winning journalist and photographer :) enjoy !

Hey readers here is the essay by a guest writer, Paula Ebert, who is an award-winning journalist and photographer! This is a long read, but very much worth your time. All of the photos on this page are copyrighted.

check out Paula’s blogs too: (you can also find them on my blogroll) http://www.paula-glover.blogspot.com/

http://www.kansas-mornings.blogspot.com/

Paula Ebert

Life Walking

My grandchildren came to visit us on the farm this summer, and my granddaughter, Hannah, and I went on a walk at dawn, down a rural gravel road. I only half-listened as she nattered on about junior high and her friends and movies she’d seen and gymnastics and Facebook. As I nodded and made appropriate “attentive listening” noises, I was still alert to any sign of a turn to a serious topic – boyfriends, for example. But I was also recalling times with her mother, Ellen, when she was younger than Hannah, and we would walk to school.

I remember one time when Ellen was in the first grade and she made a clever joke – for a first grader. We were living in Denver, and she was getting to know the other kids in the Capitol Hill neighborhood. She said “That’s Maxwell’s house – and he’s good to the last drop.” For years, I’d walk by that house and think of her. We had started our walks almost immediately when she was born – I had a backpack for her, was rather bored staying at home, and we’d troop off around the neighborhood. When she was a year old, I became a single mother, and when I enrolled at the University of Colorado, we lived in what was then called “married student housing.” The housing was at the bottom of the hill below the football stadium, and one walked up to campus on what the students called the “Ho Che Minh” trail, because it was so steep and windy, I assume. Or maybe it was just because I was there not too long after the end of the Vietnam War, who knows? In any event, Ellen was about four, and I remember her gamely climbing the hill, pig tails tied above each ear, huffing along. She was a trooper then, and is now. What is most gratifying to me is that Ellen now walks her three kids to school in all but the most inhospitable New Jersey weather.

I guess I’ve always had a bit of a love affair with walking.

I used to write a column for the Brush News-Tribune called “Ramblin.” Now that I’m in graduate school, I realize I may a I’m not unique in my title, as I’ve learned that authors such as Dr. Samuel Johnson used similar titles – he published a book of essays called The Rambler. Fortunately, since he’s been dead for more than 200 years, he’s not likely to sue me. I was trying to convey the sense of exploration through the writing, of reaching a destination via a circuitous route. You know, the way one ambles through the countryside, poking at this and that, marveling at some treasure – a turkey track in the gravel by the stream, so large if I hadn’t seen the turkey that made the track, I’d think it was a fake; the distant tail of an aptly named white-tailed deer as they literally “high tail it” across the prairie; a sunflower sitting, covered with the morning dew.

It is rather comforting to me to discover that other people find solace in walking. I’ve found answers about how to fix poems, for example, while on a walk. Looking inspiration in the writings of others, I stumbled over a book called Walking in America, compiled by Donald Zochert. He begins and ends the book with the man that probably remains America’s most famous walker – Henry David Thoreau. As I’ve read his essay called “Walking,” I’m interested in what Zochert has chosen. The final essay, “A Winter Walk,” is lyrical and wonderful and leaves me feeling totally inadequate as a writer.

What fire could ever equal the sunshine of a winter’s day, when the meadow mice come out by the wall-sides, and the chickadee lisps in the defiles of the wood? The warmth comes directly from the sun, and is not radiated from the earth, as in summer; when we feel his beams on our backs as we are treading some snowy dell, we are grateful as for a special kindness, and bless the sun which has followed us into the by-place. (Zockert 312)

When I read Thoreau’s essay “Walking,” I was mainly jealous that he had the time to consider a day wasted if it didn’t include a four hour walk in the woods. Recently, I’ve had to abandon my 10 year tradition of a daily 45 minute morning walk – I no longer have the time – and I work in a walk as I can.  Driving in to school, I see a Red-Tailed Hawk, the kind of hawk my man calls a “chicken hawk,” and I’m thrilled. I’ve seen dozens of them, and I hope that none of them realize we have chickens, and come and live up to their name. But I’m still excited, and I think – I’ve got to get out more.

I’ve substituted the walk for a mid-day workout, wedged between classes, but it just isn’t the same. I receive no inspiration while on the elliptical, just swing along until my 30 minutes are up.

Thoreau begins and ends his essay “Walking” with a well known attempt to link the act of sauntering with going to the Holy Land during the Middle Ages. He goes to great lengths to link it with the description of going “a la Sainte Terre” – or to the holy land, and it becomes “saunter” or holy-lander. Maybe. Or he said saunter comes from sans terre, without house or home, and he stretches it to mean the person is at home anywhere. He says he prefers the notion that every walk is a search for the Holy Land. He ends the piece with:

So we saunter toward the Holy Land, till one day the sun shall shine more brightly than ever he has done, shall perchance shine into our minds and hearts, and light up our whole lives with a great awakening light, as warm and serene and golden as on a bankside in autumn. (Thoreau 247 – 248)

I get that he has to have the Holy Land reference in the beginning in order to tie it with the end. As lovely as this is, I am moved more by this: “Above all, we cannot afford not to live in the present. He is blessed over all mortals who loses no moment of the passing life in remembering the past” (Thoreau 245 – 246). He speaks of listening to the rooster crow in the morning, and says: “The merit of this bird’s strain is in its freedom from all plaintiveness. The singer can easily move us to tears or to laughter, but where is he who can excite in us a pure morning joy?” (Thoreau 256). I’ll think of this when the roosters crow in the morning on the farm, as I am delighted by them, not only for their crowing but as a constant source of amusement as they rush after the hens, intent on “you-know-what” like any male of any species. Or as they stand on the top of a hay bale like a kid playing king of the mountain.

But I also find it interesting that Thoreau doesn’t talk about being tired, or frustrated, or worn out, as would a normal human being. As a result, I find it quite comforting to read an essay called “Hobnobbing” by Nathaniel Hawthorne – described by Zochert as someone who “did not walk so much as he floundered; so he confessed” – in which he talks about walking in the woods around Walden Pond long before Thoreau’s arrival on the scene. He describes his frustrations at being caught in some brambles – “Nothing is more annoying than a walk of this kind – to be tormented to death by an innumerable host of petty impediments,” (Zochert 61). And I love this guy for his honesty.

I can remember times I’ve gone on a walk and thought to myself – what have I gotten myself into? After we left Denver’s Capitol Hill, we moved to mountains above Evergreen, in a subdivision with the misnomer of “Brook Forest Estates.” These were not estates; some developer carved lots out of the mountain without any regard to the terrain, and then came along and put in roads. When we rented the little cabin, the rental agent’s first question was “did we have a four-wheel drive?” That should have been my first clue. In any event, we moved into a little 400 square foot cabin with only wood heat because it isn’t true at all that you can live cheaper in the mountains than you can in the city. By then, I had remarried and had a son, who at the age of two weighted 30 pounds. Continuing my tradition of using a backpack, I’d load him up, put the Great Pyrenees dog on the leash, and off we’d go on a walk. He loved a walk. He always wanted to hold the binoculars, to bap the mutilated bird guidebook against the back of my neck, to cheerfully hop up and down while I was trying to negotiate over rocks. One winter day, we’d circled around on the roads through the forest until we were just above the cabin. Here, we could turn around and trudge back down as we usually did, but it was beginning to snow in earnest. I decided to cut down through the forest on a snowmobile trail. Shorter would be easier, right? Forget the vertical drop. The 30 pound kid. The knee-deep snow. The dog. I finally let the dog go – she could find the cabin for sure. Ahh, those were adventuresome times.

Later in his essay, Hawthorne describes coming upon a flock of crows, and disturbing them:

But it was my impression, at the time, that they had sat still and silent in the tops of the trees, all though the Sabbath-day; and I felt like one who should unawares disturb an assembly of worshippers. A crow, however, has no real pretensions to religion, in spite of their gravity of mien and black attire – they are certainly thieves, and probably infidels. (Zochert 62)

Now, I’m laughing. This is what a walk is about – seeing things differently. You never know what you’ll see. I’m reminded of that time in the mountains and the luxury of walks in the woods, when the ravens would fly overhead. Their wings are not silent, like an owl, because their food is generally already dead, and no stealth is required. You could hear them, whoosh, whoosh, whoosh.

Why this obsession with walking? With rambling? Well, for once I can actually answer with strong memories from my childhood.

My father was a registered guide and outfitter in Colorado. By the standards of the 1950s, my parents were quite old when I was born, 33 and 34 respectively. When I was old enough to have really participated in the outfitting business, my father had moved on to Professional Rodeo Cowboy Association team roping. But when I was younger, he had all the outfitting stuff and although my mother wasn’t much of an outdoorswoman, he must have talked her into a camping trip. Otherwise, I wouldn’t have this memory.

Now, this camping trip involved a pickup truck, a huge outfitters’ tent, cots, a Coleman cook stove, and lots of cast iron. No wonder my mother didn’t want to go, the work was harder than being at home. I must have been 5 or younger, so I don’t remember the specifics, but for reasons unknown to me, we ended up erecting the tent just off a high mountain road. A gravel, back country road, little traveled, meandering along next to a little stream. Could have been somewhere near the ranch my Uncle John owned, I’m not sure. Why didn’t we go far into the woods? No horses to carry said cast iron cookware, I’m sure.

In any event, we woke up in the morning, and this memory is clear as a bell, alerted to the presence of cattle by the noise of hooves and mooing. To a small child, emerging from the tent and looking up into their bovine faces and not really familiar with the huge animals, the cows were a bit frightening. Cattle are actually curious about new things, and it was also most odd to have them all looking at us – like “who the heck are you?” My dad said (and he would know – he knew everything) that we had taken the place where the cattle normally spend the night. Bear with me, I’m getting to the point. I have this memory of my mother, standing at the tailgate of the truck, cooking breakfast on the Coleman stove. It must have been a pretty early version of one of that old reliable camper’s friend, you know the stove that you have to periodically pump up the fuel in its sealed cylinder? Pump, pump, pump, light it … cook for a minute, pump, pump, pump. What fun.

After my dad took the tent down, and leaving my mother behind to clean up after breakfast, my father and I went for a walk. And that’s the point. He knew the names of plants – skunk weed and wild lettuce – he pointed out various types of rocks – granite and quartz – which we promptly loaded up into the truck to take home. I vividly remember the joy of time with my dad, of exploring to see what might be there, of closely examining what was in the stream, of holding his hand as we walked along the road.

I remember another time – we had just moved to the country, which meant I was six and entering the first grade that fall. Our house was carved out of an original homestead and we had our own five acres, and the neighbor had their five acres, and the homestead next door had some acreage also. The original two-story home still stood next to our house, and as I grew up, I was fascinated by the small house, which still had the original wood cook stove inside. But the property was bisected by a railroad track that for years yielded loads of fun for us neighbor kids when we’d run out and wave at the guys in the caboose as they went by every evening; I’m sure my mother was anxiety ridden that we’d challenge the train and end up getting ourselves killed.

In any event, maybe to get me out of my mother’s hair more than anything else, one day, perhaps on the day we moved in, my father and I went on a walk down the train tracks. We had this little Dachshund dog, the kind people called “wiener dogs.” She was a silly little thing, the type of dog a woman owns, a town dog if there ever was one, but she came along with us. Like all dogs, she was an avid sniffer and explorer and she spent her time frenetically dashing about in pursuit of rabbit scents. The area featured a couple of watery irrigation ditches that basically ran dry in the fall – later I was to learn that they ran full and scary in the spring. But this time, we were strolling along the train tracks, I’m trying out the never-ending process of learning how to walk on the rails, when there’s a splash below us as we cross over the little creek and the little dog is climbing out of the water. It seems she’d mistaken the algae on top of the water for grass, (my father explained to me, and remember, he knew everything) and tried to walk across the water. We had a great laugh at her expense. One never knows with dogs, but it’s always seemed to me she looked a little embarrassed.

To be with my dad meant adventure, and every chance I got, I followed him. To have a sense of adventure also means accepting what comes your way. One day, the adventure might be just holding a flashlight while he worked on a car, but the next time might be something really dramatic, like the time I fell off a horse when I was in the third grade, and broke my arm. Or the time when I was about 12 and we went to my uncle’s ranch and herded cattle. I got to bring the bull back to the ranch house all by myself. I’m assuming my father did these things without telling my mother, who probably would have had a fit had she known. This was the same trip to the ranch where the men had carefully separated the cows from the calves, and she left a gate open and they had to start over again. My poor mother. If anyone was kicked or bitten, it was her. One time a horse kicked her full-out, at the fullest extension of its leg, and my mother’s entire leg turned black and blue, and there was a distinct hoof impression on her jeans. I grew up thinking women were weak, and really didn’t want to be one.

Now, as a young girl, my options were limited. My chore was ironing – we ironed everything except underwear. (Oddly enough, to this day, I don’t mind ironing. I like bringing order out of chaos. Reflecting as an adult, I figure my mother didn’t like to iron, so it fell to me.) Not that my mom didn’t try to initiate me in the ways of womanhood. I remember the agony of mis-shaped knitted hot pads; the frustration of tearing out stitches from an inadequate blouse. Oh, and the inability to thicken gravy suitably or load the dishwasher correctly.

I do remember playing “pioneer woman” which primarily entailed wearing a long dress and trying to look brave. Mainly, I hung out with the neighbor boys and tried to live up to my father’s expectations.

I remember when he taught me to drive. I was about 14, and, tagging along as usual, we were at the Saddle Club repairing fences. Without advance notice, he told me to go get the 1968 GMC pickup truck and bring it around. It was a tank. Now, no one told me two important things – one that there’s a “granny gear” in those trucks, and you can press in on the clutch and gas at the same time. As you can imagine (I can hear you laughing from here) the result was a lurching trip. But at least I was willing to try. I realize now that if I hadn’t been willing to try he would have waited until I was 16 and he had to teach me. As it was, I had some lessons in parallel parking and driving with both the clutch and gas.

Years later, he told me his goal with his only child was to challenge me just beyond what he thought I could do; probably so I’d do the same thing with my daughter. He’s gone now, but I know he’d be so delighted in how Ellen is so practical and prudent. I learned also that men are mysterious creatures to women – that they issue challenges when we would nurture; that they see nothing wrong with waiting to see what you will do first; with endless teasing is fine with them; that they want both to be rivaled and unquestionably obeyed.

I entered my mother’s world with the birth of Ellen when I was newly-married at age 18, almost 19, as I tried to remind people. Suddenly, I was making granola (this was the 70s, remember) with another young married friend, interested in doing the laundry correctly, and figuring out how to puree and save baby food. My grandmother came over and taught me how to bake bread while marveling at her great-granddaughter. Once again, my grandmother (Dad’s mother) was my support and rock, and my mother hovered around the edges, making me feel inadequate because I breastfed without a schedule and refused to leave my infant daughter alone to cry. (About breastfeeding, Grandma said “If they don’t like the look of it, they can look away.”) Once again, Mom tried – she bought some used baby furniture for us, and supplied the cloth diapers. Made me one good maternity dress which I wore over and over again to church. (Dad used to say my mom was “as tight as the bark on a tree.”) Realizing this legendary Scottish thriftiness, I guess I should have appreciated her gestures more, but I didn’t.

As time has gone on, and I’m now as old as my parents were when they were divorced, I realize I shouldn’t have only wanted my father’s approval – perhaps some of my trouble with my mother was I wouldn’t meet her where she lived. I never learned how to sew, and she could make pie crust that was to die for, and meringue that stood three inches from the filling, but I never cared to learn from her. By rejecting her for what I perceived as her weakness, I never learned her strengths. Now, as a farm wife and since her death, I wish I had learned how to make jelly from her, and honored her for what she knew.

I should have figured out how to walk with both my father and my mother.

Works Cited

Thoreau, Henry David, The Concord Edition: Excursions Poems and Familiar Letters. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1929

Zochert, Donald, ed. Walking in America. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1974

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